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100 largest construction companies in the Czech Republic
Telecommunications services for business and carrier segment in Poland 2011 Railway construction sector in Poland 2012 Construction chemicals market in Poland 2012 Clinical trials in CIS countries 2012 - Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Georgia Medical devices market in Poland 2012 Construction sector in Ukraine 2012 Retail in Ukraine 2012 Grocery retail in Poland 2011 100 largest construction companies in Ukraine see more reports » |
Glossary of economic and statistical termsAverage monthly gross wages and salaries The relation of the sum of gross salaries and fees paid to certain groups of employees for performing work under labour contracts, payments from profit and from balance surplus in co-operatives, annual extra wages and salaries for employees of budgetary sphere entities to the average number of employees, excluding outworkers, apprentices and persons employed abroad. Average paid employment The average paid employment rate for the analysed period (e.g. month, quarter, year), based on the employment rate in the books. The average paid employment in the surveyed period takes into account full- and part-time paid employees in terms of full-time paid employees. Corporate income tax (CIT) Taxes collected from legal entities conducting business activities, mainly state owned enterprises, co-operatives, companies, insurance institutions and banks, except the National Bank of Poland. Demand The assumed relation of the goods or services price to their amount which consumers are willing to purchase in a given period of time. Domestic demand The sum of final consumption expenditure and capital formation (the part of gross savings). Employment rate It is percentage of the employed people of a given category in the whole population of a given category in the population aged 15 and more. Excise tax A tax imposed on producers and importers of certain goods, such as: fuels, lubricating oils, motor-cars, alcoholic beverages and spirits, cigarettes, beauty products and perfumes, etc. Cost of this tax is incurred by the purchaser of the product. Gross capital formation The increase of national capital in given period that includes, in value approach, gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables. Gross disposable income Incomes divided by individual institutional sectors between final consumption expenditure and saving. It is created as a result of redistribution of primary income between institutional sectors. Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross domestic product illustrates the final result of the activity of all entities of the national economy. The value of total annual GDP is calculated on the basis of estimating three categories equal with respect to macroeconomic values, specifying GDP by: - volume of production activity, GDP is the sum of value added of all institutional sectors or all sections, divisions of NACE of domestic production entities increased by taxes on products and decreased by subsidies on products, - final result of production activity, GDP is calculated as the sum of domestic demand, i.e. consumption and capital formation as well as external balance of goods and services, - the sum of primary incomes, GDP is calculated as the sum of primary incomes of resident units obtained by institutional sectors acting in the territory of the Republic of Poland and the net primary incomes of the rest of the world sector. Gross financial result Result on economic activity increased by the difference between realised extraordinary profits and incurred extraordinary losses. Gross financial result can be gross profit or gross loss. Gross fixed capital formation Expenditures increasing the value of tangible fixed assets (including increase in livestock ? basic herd) and expenditures on renovating of fixed assets and increase in intangible fixed assets. These expenditures do not include initial investments and interest on investment credits and loans for the period of investment realisation. Gross value added The value of products (goods and services) created by market and non-market domestic units, decreased by intermediate consumption, incurred in relation to its production. Gross turnover profitability ratio Relation of gross financial result to revenues from total activity. Labour costs The sum of remunerations (gross) and other expenditures, including contributions on: retirement, pension and accident insurance, Labour Fund and Guaranteed Employment Benefit Fund, incurred by the employer in order to recruit, keep, retrain and develop the skills of personnel. Liquidity ratio of the first degree Relation of short-term investments to short-term liabilities, expressed in percentage. Liquidity ratio of the second degree Relation of short-term investments and short-term dues to short-term liabilities, expressed in percentage. Net disposable income Available income less other expenditures. Disposable income is designated for expenditures on consumer goods and services and for an increase in savings. Net financial result Net financial result for companies, except banks and insurance institutions, comprise: - result on operating activity, - result on financial operations, - result on extraordinary operations, - obligatory encumbrances on financial result due to corporate income tax or personal income tax and equivalent payments, pursuant to separate provisions of law. It is gross financial result (profit or loss) decreased by obligatory encumbrances. Net turnover profitability ratio Relation of net financial result to revenues from total activity. Personal income tax (PIT) Direct taxation that comprises revenues of physical persons; under the regulation of the law of physical person income tax from July 26 1991 (Journal of Law 2000. No 14 item 176 with amendments). Public debt Nominal debt of public sector entities less cash flows between entities belonging to the same sector. Supply The assumed relation of the amount of goods which producers are willing to offer in a given period of time to the price. Unemployment rate Percentage share of the number of unemployed population in the number of economically active population (i.e. employed and unemployed persons). Source: Central Statistical Office (GUS), 2009 |
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PMR is a British-American company providing market information, advice and services to international businesses interested in Central and Eastern Europe as well as other emerging markets. PMR key areas of operation include business publications (through PMR Publications), consultancy (through PMR Consulting) and market research (through PMR Research). Being present on the market since 1995, employing highly skilled staff, offering high international standards in projects and publications, providing one of most frequently visited and top-ranked websites, PMR is one of the largest companies of its type in the region.
PMR is a British-American company providing market information, advice and services to international businesses interested in Central and Eastern Europe as well as other emerging markets. PMR key areas of operation include business publications (through PMR Publications), consultancy (through PMR Consulting) and market research (through PMR Research). Being present on the market since 1995, employing highly skilled staff, offering high international standards in projects and publications, providing one of most frequently visited and top-ranked websites, PMR is one of the largest companies of its type in the region.